Levin College of Law
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Privacy and Technology

Government use of private information and artificial intelligence has become a central issue in the US, raising critical questions about citizens’ rights, checks on surveillance, and limits of AI in the public sector. CGR has been at the forefront of privacy research for over a decade, producing academic papers, book chapters, and books on these crucial topics. As data security and privacy concerns intensify, an increasing number of CGR students are expected to pursue careers in public policy and private practice related to these fields. CGR faculty and students are currently spearheading two significant initiatives in the realm of transparency and government accountability: the Florida Constitutional History Public Access Project and the Local Governments’ Use of Artificial Intelligence.

The Florida Constitutional History Public Access Project

Recognizing that history plays an important role in constitutional meaning, this Initiative aims to increase public access to the primary sources that record Florida’s constitutional history. The Initiative will create a state-of-the-art searchable public database that includes digital copies of core documents related to the drafting, debate, amendment, and revision of Florida’s 1969 Constitution.

Objectives
  1. Gather Information. Collection and digitization of all proceeding transcripts, official reports, and meeting minutes from four Revision Commissions as well as the 1990 and 2007 Taxation & Budget Reform Commissions.
  2. Integrate all documents (PDF and/or JPEG) into an online searchable database.
  3. Build out the database site into an interactive, user-friendly site inclusive of database, interactive timeline, and other relevant material.
Team

Prof. Jonathan Marshfield – Co-Director of CGR | marshfield@law.ufl.edu
Prof. Liz Hilkin – Legal Research Professor | hilkin@law.ufl.edu
Aartie Poonai – UF Law Student
Jacob Menapace – UF Law Student

Local Governments’ Use of Artificial Intelligence

This study explores the implementation of AI technologies in municipal and county governments, examining both opportunities for operational improvements and potential risks associated with AI adoption in the public sector. The research will provide valuable insights for local leaders navigating the complex landscape of AI governance.

Team

Prof. Jonathan Marshfield – Co-Director of CGR | marshfield@law.ufl.edu
Prof. Jasmine McNealy – Professor of Media Production, Management, & Technology | jmcnealy@ufl.edu
Danielle Arnwine – UF Law Student
Inaya Shiraz – UF Law Student

Support

Thank you, to those who underwrite / contribute to CGR’s mission.
To make a gift of support to the Center for Governmental Responsibility, please click here.

University of Florida Levin College of Law
309 Village Drive
PO Box 117620
Gainesville, FL 32611
(352) 273-0804
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The Florida Constitutional Law Endowment in memory of Justice Ben F. Overton was created by Judge Karen Miller in 2013. This fund supports lectures and presentations by Justices of the Florida Supreme Court at the Fredric G. Levin College of Law.

HISTORY

Justice Overton, who earned his B.S. in 1951 and his Juris Doctor in 1952 from the University of Florida, was the first merit appointment to the Florida Supreme Court. Throughout his career he was active in legal education and served as an Adjunct Professor at the Levin College of Law through December 2012, the month of his death. Although he resided at Oak Hammock at the University of Florida, a continuing care retirement community developed in cooperation with UF, he also considered the Florida Supreme Court “home.” Among the high points of his later years was hosting Justices of the Florida Supreme Court in Gainesville and taking his class to Tallahassee to hear oral arguments at the Florida Supreme Court.
Judge Miller, who earned her B.S. cum laude from New York University in 1974 and her Juris Doctor from New York Law School in 1977, served as Chief Administrative Law Judge of the New York City Department of Consumer Affairs, New York City’s business regulatory agency, before she retired to Oak Hammock at the University of Florida. Having accompanied Justice Overton on his excursions to Tallahassee and joined him in welcoming guests to Oak Hammock at the University of Florida, she created the endowment in memory of Justice Overton to ensure that the Levin College of Law continues to have the funding necessary to continue and enhance the interaction between its students and the Florida Supreme Court.

 

Judge Miller remembered the event that motivated the endowment.

 

Prior to a dinner at the home of Dean Robert Jerry and Lisa Jerry shortly after Justice Overton’s death, Justice Barbara Pariente and I were discussing a suitable memorial. Justice Pariente, who had been Justice Overton’s colleague on the Florida Supreme Court and who understood the importance to him of the interaction between his students and the Court, suggested the outline of what has become the Overton lectures. Dean Jerry, who has since retired, as has Dean Emeritus Jon Mills, who assumed responsibility for implementing the Overton lectures, were very supportive from the beginning. Since Dean Mills’ retirement, Professor Timothy McClendon, who assisted both Justice Overton and Dean Mills teaching Florida Constitutional Law and who co-authored the recent Florida Constitutional Law casebook, has continued the Overton lectures with the support of Interim Dean Merritt McAlister and CGR director, Professor Danaya Wright.

Justice Overton was a devoted jurist, educator, and ethical leader of the Florida legal profession. The Overton Lecture Series brings Florida Supreme Court Justices to the University of Florida, Levin College of Law, and serves to introduce students to the inner workings of the Court. CGR and the students of the College of Law extend our deepest gratitude to Judge Karen Miller for making the Overton Lectures possible in perpetuity.

You can watch an interview for the Florida Historical Society by Mary Adkins, professor emeritus of the UF Levin College of Law, with Justice Overton here.

Justice Overton was also interviewed for the Samuel Proctor Oral History Project and a transcript of his interview is available at the Smathers Library, and here.
Justice Overton sat on the Constitution Revision Commission of 1977-78 that proposed a right to privacy in the Florida Constitution. Although it failed as part of the Constitution Revision Commission recommendations, it passed in 1980 when proposed by the legislature. The bill was co-sponsored by our very own Jon Mills. The privacy provision prevailed by greater than 60%. Justice Overton then wrote a concurrence in a critical reproductive rights case in 1989 affirming that the privacy provision of the Florida Constitution included the right to obtain an abortion. That decision was overruled in Planned Parenthood of SW and Central Florida v. Florida. You can read about the role of Justice Overton, Jon Mills – director emeritus of CGR, and the history of the 1989 case here.